Analysis of Hannibal: Enemy of Rome by Leonard Cottrell Essay -- Hanni

Analysis of Hannibal: Enemy of Rome by Leonard Cottrell   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The author of Hannibal: Enemy of Rome, Mr. Leonard Cottrell, inspired by the book, The Histories of Polybius, translated by W. R. Paton. Mr. Cottrell, endeavored to recreate the journeys of Hannibal by traveling by car nearly the same route in 1959. Mr. Cottrell traveled by car the journey of Hannibal through northern Spain, the modern day Swiss Alps, and down into the Italian peninsula while constantly referring to Polybuis' writings. Mr. Cottrell describes Hannibal's motives, his journey, his battles to conquer the Roman Republic, his defeat, and his eventual withdrawal.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Mr. Cottrell describes Hannibal as an ambitious warrior from boyhood. He learned soldierly virtues and hatred for the Romans from his father at an early age. Hannibal was the son of Hamlicar, a distinguished leader and veteran of the first Punic War against Rome. Hannibal's motives derived from loyalty to his father, his lineage, and hate for the Roman Republic. Following the first Punic War, Sicily had been taken by Rome, Corsica and Sardina were lost, but Spain remained as a powerful Carthaginian settlement. By the efforts of his father, Hannibal was taken to an altar in Spain to witness the offerings; and laying his hands upon such, sweared an oath to prove himself to forever be an enemy of the Roman Empire.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Hannibal proved to be an excellent leader. He had the support of both his troops and of the government above him. This was ...

Business leadership: Skills that Take to be a Good Leader

People often refer to leadership as a skill that a certain person has.   It is a kind of skill in which a particular person can make other people follow him without skepticism.   However, if leadership is â€Å"properly† defined, it is a process of accomplishing things through a person who influences people to work and deliver what it is that is to be delivered.   In addition, since not all goals that are set will be successful, leadership is an adventure.   In reaching goals, the person leading must think of various ways to accomplish all the things that they want to accomplish for there are times that they will fail due to an erroneous decision, or an error on the method or approach that they used.   When they fail, they are back to the starting point and will work on again by analyzing what went wrong and by formulating a new plan minus all the points that caused their failure on their first trial.Nowadays, people should be fully aware of the definition of leaders hip since this is particularly crucial and very prominent in every setting – from school, workplace, government, among others.   However, there are still people who are not familiar about what leadership really is; as said before, it is regarded as a skill that one possess that is why a particular person can make other people follow him of her. Moreover, it is assumed to be a quality or characteristic of a person.   Only a lesser portion of the population knows that leadership is a process that requires several skills and specific qualities from a certain person in order for him to be able to influence the people who works under him towards the achievement of a goal.Anyone can become a leader just as long as they develop the skills that are needed; moreover, anyone can lead even though they are not the president of the country, a coach of the team or a captain of a ship.   In other words, anyone can be a leader when the situation calls for him or her to lead others.   You do not need any badge or a prestigious office in order to be a leader.   However, if you are a leader you are not similar to a boss in every sense.   Bosses are usually known to be the people who always boss others and push people around. In contrast, if you are a good leader, you are not doing these things to the people under you.   Then again, a leader and boss may be synonymous if the latter does things by influencing empowered and effectual people.Leadership can take place anywhere and one particular venue is in the business sector.   In order for a certain business to work and succeed, there should be a number of people who will exert effort and do all the needed actions and tasks.   However, these people will not be able to work in a proper manner without someone who will lead them; otherwise, each would just do everything in his own way.   Business leaders or owner leaders should lead them on the right track on the way to success; he should provide everything that his team or employees will need, and also offer responsibility. The leader’s view of his employees will affect the decisions to be made throughout the process of accomplishing the goals, they should be aware of the responsibilities that they need to fulfill – the kind of responsibilities that employees are expecting to be fulfilled by their leader.A leader in a business establishment, like any other leader, has to deal with two things: the job at hand and the group he should lead.   These two aspects are essential in the process of leading a business entity; if there is a group but there is no job, a leader is not needed. The case is the same if there is a job but there is no group to carry it out.   The leader can also only tell if he led in a right way if they got the job done and, at the same time, the group is still held together.   If the job was done but the group was dissolved, the accomplishment and success are both useless because the leader who to ok charge of the job was not a good leader.   Any person who wants to be a good leader should know that getting the job done is not the only thing that matters.When it comes in being an effective leader in the business sector, one should have the important leadership skills, namely: honesty and integrity, competence and credibility, forward looking and visionary, inspiring and motivating, and good communication skills.   These five sets of skills are very significant in succeeding in any organization, wether the team is within the business arena or not.Honesty – meaning to be true and trustworthy – and integrity – which connotes acting in a just and honorable manner – are very essential skills in being a leader.   Your team should be able to trust you because without trust nothing will be accomplished.   Trust is the key to any effective employer-employee relationship.   In addition, all your actions must be logical and rational, not based on im pulse and sudden outburst of emotion but on the principles that you believe in.   Though being honest, most of the times, cause trials to the person who practices it, it is better to be truthful all the way so that your team will trust and follow you for they will believe that all you will say are true whether those words are positive or not.   For an instance, if an employee delivers an unsatisfactory job, you should tell him in all honesty that you are expecting or needing something more that what he had presented. While the employee may feel bad the criticism may help him do things better, and will contribute to having a quality result in the end.The next set of skills are competence and credibility; competence talks about being appropriate to a certain job or task while credibility refers to being reliable and trustworthy.   If a person wants to be a leader, he or she should be competent to lead other people; he or should have the capacity to influence and convince the tea m about the things to do and the decisions to be made.   Being a leader demands a lot of responsibility and comes with a lot of pressure, a person in order to lead must be able to keep his composure whenever the situation gets out of hand and stressful, otherwise, he, along with the team, will go downhill.In addition, this person should have all the abilities, experience and expertise to lead, these factors will lead to being trustworthy for when the people he or she will lead see that he or she knows what he or she is talking about and he or she has the full grasp of the goal and all the situations then they can trust him to lead them.   Just like when reading a book about new innovations in the medical world, people will only buy and believe it if the person who wrote it is an expert. In as similar vein, a leader should have enough background about the task at hand so that the people will see if he or she definitely knows what he or she is talking about as a subject matter exp ert.Thirdly, a leader should be forward-looking which means he or she should has his or her eyes on the things that might take place in the future, this is a necessity in order for the leader and the team to be prepared and alert of what is to come whenever they make a decision.   The leader should be the first to see the consequences of each of their actions and consequences in order to avoid mistakes and failures; he should evaluate and study every situation and option presented to him or her carefully before choosing and making a final decision.   Additionally, being a visionary is also important, with this characteristic, a leader has a specific and precise vision of what he wants in the future, it is here that the goal is formulated and this vision is what will keep them on track.   If the leader has a vision to have his company the leading business firm in the country, all of his actions, decisions and moves will all be towards this vision, without any kind of vision, th en there is no goal at hand to be achieve; thus, there is no reason to work at all.Subsequently, a leader should be inspiring and motivating.   Inspiration and motivation are two important factors in order to have a drive to work, a leader should inspire and motivate his team to work for the goal they want to achieve.   An effective leader should not only give his or her team the things they have to do but also the reason why they should do them, he or she should provide them the purpose of their tasks and, of course, their goal.   Inspiration and motivation are very important each and every one of us; an athlete cannot get himself to perform his best when he lost his motivation and a writer would not be able to write a bestselling novel without any inspiration.   As a leader, you should remind your team to believe in themselves, this also means that you must have the drive, determination and spirit for these are what you need to motivate them.Last but not the least is that a leader must have good communication skills.   In order to lead, a leader must communicate to his team for that is the only way for him or her to deliver them the instructions, to give them inspiration and motivation, to be honest to them, to convince them that he is credible to lead, and to share to them his vision.   Good communication skills and leadership go on together, if you can be a good communicator, you will be able to express yourself very well, both thoughts and feelings.   You have to establish good and effective communication with your team in order to convey not only words but also meanings.   In addition, if you become an effective communicator, you will be able to project a confident and sincere image that people likes to see in a leader.   You should maintain good communication with your team; otherwise, you and each of your employees will draw into isolation which will bring negative effects on the business because it can cause in making wrong decisions .In the next four or five years, I would want to develop these skills in order to contribute to my success, particularly, honesty and integrity, competence and credibility, and good communication skills.   These three set of skills are, in my opinion, the most essential in becoming an effective leader, for that reason, these are the skills that I will focus on developing in the next four to five years.   Honesty and integrity are very important because it is through these that trust can be build and establish.   Developing honesty is not easy because humans are subject to lie most of the time intentionally and unintentionally due to their nature.One particular reason why we lie is because we do not want others to be hurt that is why we resolve to saying â€Å"white lies†, however, in the business realm, these lies and other kind of lies should be avoided because covering negative things with such will affect the result of the job.   In order for me to develop honesty, I must learn to say truthful things and also learn the proper way to address them especially those negative matters so that people would not be hurt and for them to see for themselves the aspects that they could work on the aspects they should work on.   On the other hand, to develop integrity, I should learn to focus on my principles and be able to control myself in order to act rationally not based on my impulse and sudden emotional outburst.   Through this, I will be able to avoid acting unjust and harsh towards other people.The next competence I want to develop is competence and credibility.   To develop these two, I must gain a lot of experiences in order to expand my competencies and credibility.   I must learn to take responsibility for a lot of things, and to handle different kinds of situation and, as well as, pressure in order for me to be considered as competent.   In addition, I should acquire the necessary qualities and attributes such as charisma, communicat ion skills, confidence, and responsibility to be competent enough to be a leader.   On the contrary, in order to be credible, I need to study the things I need to learn regarding the task at hand, since I am planning to enter business, I must equip myself with the appropriate knowledge on how the business world works and about the certain business I would enter to so that my team will look at me in a way that I perfectly know what I am talking about and what I want to happen.  Lastly, I would want to develop my communication skills because I believe that communication is the most important thing between the relationship of an employer and an employee.   Without good communication skill, I would not be able to convince them to work for me, I would not be able to share them my vision and the plans that I have in order to achieve our goals, and I would not be able to tell them what I have in mind or if they are doing the right thing.   It is only through communication that will I be able to inspire and motivate them to do the things we have to do.   Most relationships fail due to lack of good communication, which is why for me this is the most essential skill in becoming an effective leader.My team should always hear me out in reminding them of our goals and in briefing our plans. Without communication, they would not do the things they have to do and worse, they will just move according to their own way.   If that happens, the job would not be accomplished and the group will not stay intact.   The process of leadership can only be considered a success if the job was done and the group still stays together as a cohesive team.Some of the most influential leaders in the history have all the five important leadership skills, especially the three that I have chosen.   Queen Elizabeth II of the Great Britain held the British monarchy and institution with a steady hand which is why they remained solid throughout the time she was placed in the throne, sh e understood the needs of reforms and even opened her accounts to the public in order for them to see that they are one with the people when it comes to decreasing the costs of their lifestyle.Then there is also Arnold Schwarzenegger who was elected as the governor of California, people may raise their eyebrows or have already raised them when he ran and won the election, but he is a visionary and this was evident on the economic policies that he have imposed on California in order to reduce the effects of global warming, he is also the one responsible in restoring the state’s environment – he have reduced the pollution in air and water, and even restored the habitats for the animals.   All these measures were done for his vision of making California acquire electricity on natural sources like wind, biomass and sun by the year 2020.Likewise is in the case of President Hu Jintao of China, who aims to get through the economic and social tensions rising in the country t hat was brought by the country’s growth for he wants to build a society living in harmony.   He was the one responsible of China’s rapid growth in the international world economically; he also radiates an aura of a knowledgeable, intelligent and confident leader.   Also, if there is anyone who had a lot of pressure and stress in leading, it could be Mayor Michael Bloomberg of New York City who needed to rebuild the city that never sleeps after the unforgettable nightmare of â€Å"9/11† – this is what competency is about.While in the world of business, Bill Gates, co-founder of Microsoft from the year 1975, dominated as the world’s most influential business leader.   He has the kind of determination that he used in his leadership that led to the change of the face of programming and information technology.   Dropping out of Harvard University did not seem to become a waste as he is now one of the world’s richest men.   And there is also Steve Jobs, co-founder of Apple, who is responsible for today’s most hyped gadgets.Being a leader is not impossible for anyone of us, we may be born with the potential leadership skills, and all we have to do is to develop them to become an effective leader. The five sets of skills I have discussed are really important to become an effectual leader.   Leaders should be honest to everyone including himself; he should have integrity, the competencies and credibility to become one. He should provide inspiration and motivation to give his followers the drive to work. He should be forward-looking and should be a visionary to be prepared and focus of the future. Lastly, he should be a good communicator to convey all of these to his team.   Being a political leader or a business leader necessitates all these skills; one may just need to adapt one’s focus as applicable in the setting where one is expected to lead.

History And Geography Of Morocco - 1155 Words

History and Geography Morocco is a diverse country with a strong culture. Morocco had a hard time in establishing its independence, but its unique culture helped it to establish its own civilization . The Berbers ruled Morocco and the west coast countries of North Africa. The Berbers are a civilization of nomadic Christian, Pagan, and tribal people. Morocco was invaded constantly in its early stages. In the 12th century the Phoenicians invaded and established trading posts. The Phoenician settlements were occupied by the Carthaginian invaders. In the 2nd century the Romans sent away the Carthaginians and they dominated the African Mediterranean coast for six centuries. When the Arabs invaded some Christian Berbers and Pagans were converted to Islam. Mohamed ruled Morocco and it became, Spainish influenced by French, and Portuguese in the 15th century. There was a slave trade in Morocco, slaves would come to Morocco to try and go to Spain, but instead were executed. Spain and Portugal invaded Morocco and developed a settlement. Spain was the European country that colonized Morocco. Spain wanted more power over different countries. Morocco gained independence in 1957 under the rulership of Muhammad H. The independence opened up freedoms in the country and Spain gave back their holdings in Morocco. Morocco has a varied landscape. There are mountain ranges, deserts and beaches. The Atlas mountain range is a beautiful range with great features. There is also a rift regionShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at Morocco1298 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Morocco a country that in itself has a rich history that dates back to prehistoric times. An odd land where you can sit in 80 degree temps and have palm trees surrounding you and look up to the mountains tops covered in snow. Where so many have wondered in to discover a part of Africa rich in abundance of unique culture and heritage. Where poets and story tellers have left with a story to tell of a great land to which they have traveled. American Paul Bowles wrote many books set in Morocco, arguablyRead MoreSample Resume : Regional Cuisine2694 Words   |  11 Pages UNIT 22034 MOROCCO REGIONAL CUISINE (Turnoftheworld, 2015) (sheknows, 2010) (bedandbreakfastmarrakech,2014) SEUNG YEOL LEE (JAMIE) 12807 DCPCKYAPR14 D1 Contents - Cover page --- 1 - Contents --- 2 - Introduction --- 3 Part 1 - History --- 4 - Geography ---5 1. Geography ---5 2. Topography ---6 3. Climate ---7 4. Agriculture live stock - Culture --- 1. Religion 2. Festival Celebration 3. Table manner Etiquette 4. Farmers market 5. Street food - Change agent -Read MoreSample Resume : Regional Cuisine2856 Words   |  12 Pages UNIT22034 MOROCCO REGIONAL CUISINE (Turnoftheworld, 2015) (sheknows, 2010) (bedandbreakfastmarrakech,2014) SEUNG YEOL LEE (JAMIE) 12807 DCPCKYAPR14 D1 Contents - Cover page --- 1 - Contents --- 2 - Introduction --- 3 Part 1 - History ---4 - Geography---5 1. Geography---5 2. Topography---6 3. Climate---7 4. Agriculture live stock - Culture--- 1. Religion 2. Festival Celebration 3. Table manner Etiquette 4. Farmers market 5. Street food - Change agent - Innovation Part2Read MoreEssay on An X-Ray of Morocco2898 Words   |  12 Pages 3 Geography 4 History 6 Environment/ Agriculture 7 Economic 8 Education 9 People 10 Health 11 Government Future of Morocco Bibliography of works cited Read MoreWhat I Have Chosen The Country Spain1180 Words   |  5 Pages Unit 22034 Regional Cuisine SPAIN KIM, TEA HUN (ROD) 12913 DCPCKYAPR14D1 18TH OF May Contents Introduction --- 3 Part 1 History of Spain cuisine --- 4 Geography --- 5 Culture --- 6 Change Agents --- 7 Innovations --- 8 Part 2 Current Application --- 10 Traditional ingredients --- 11 Preparation and cooking style (Production methods) --- 12 Mealtime custom --- 13 Menu --- 14 Part 3 Future Application --- 15 Technology --- 16 Social influence --- 17Read MoreThe Ways Of The Nile River1355 Words   |  6 Pagesagriculture. The Nile River flows through Egypt, Zaire, Rwanda, Tanzanian, Sudan, Ethopia, Kenya, Uganda and Burundi and is the largest river in the world. North Africa is composed of six countries, which include Western Sahara, Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Egypt and Libya. More than 12,000 years ago, people had to hunt animals and gather plants. As time went on, people had to raise crops and began to domesticate animals. As people farmed, they began to settle in small villages and then townsRead MoreSpain And South Korea s Food Culture1470 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction I have chosen the country Spain. I think Spain is very interesting country because it has a long history and fervent people. Most people think about Spain as football WorldCup, a fighting bull and Flamenco. However, Spain is very famous with its cuisine. Also known as Spain s food is very intense and flavorful. In fact, in a previous block, I wrote an essay about compared with Spain and South Korea s food culture. Food of Spain and Korea deal in common. Both countries have love ofRead MoreDifferences Between Sweden And Denmark1257 Words   |  6 PagesTwo countries with high levels of homogeneity, the Scandinavian neighbors of Sweden and Denmark have faced many similar issues in dealing with modern immigration. Though Sweden welcomed immigrants earlier in its history than did Denmark, both governments and societies have had difficulties in integration and acculturation, particularly in welcoming mostly non-Western immigrants. In the last few decades, these problems have been inflame d by a series of human rights crises, particularly in the MiddleRead MoreA Brief Biography of Nelson Mandela693 Words   |  3 Pagesfathers family to receive proper schooling. After the death of his father in 1927 , Mandela was placed under the custody of his father’s cousin, Jongintaba Dalindyebo and was sent to Healdtown Methodist Boarding School, where he studied history, English, and geography. Young Nelson Mandela was an intelligent boy born into royalty. Nelson understood the meaning of equality and he had the opportunity to become well educated, so he took it. Nelson Mandela began his studies for a Bachelor of Arts degreeRead MoreDrug Trafficking Is The International Problem1390 Words   |  6 Pagesreport suggests that the countries that are involved in the production and trafficking of the illicit drugs are Bolivia, Columbia, Morocco, Iran, Turkey, Pakistan and Afghanistan. According to UNODC’s websites reports that â€Å"in 2010 and 2013 suggest that Columbia and Bolivia and Columbia are the main center for cocaine production, opium and cannabis are mostly produced in Morocco and Afghanistan, while Iran and Turkey contribute to the heroine production. Pakistan acts as the trafficking to its strategic

Research Paper Marijuana Legalization - 2495 Words

Abstract Marijuana is the people’s drug of choice; it’s the most popular drug of all the drugs. Made famous in movies (Cheech and Chong), hit an all-time boom in the 60’s when smoke to rebel against law enforcement. It is popular even though it is illegal in the United States; I explain in this paper why we should take advantage of its popularity and help our struggling economy. How we can use the way Amsterdam regulates its recreational marijuana, and implement it in the United States. Violence will drop dramatically especially in the towns close to the Mexican border. These are more than enough reasons as to why we should legalize marijuana, there is nothing but benefits. Jose Silva Brittney Carman English 102-06 Research Paper†¦show more content†¦This is only one violent person that lives among us, just guess how many more live among us. Deaths to United State citizens have occurred during this terrible drug war. According to a MSNBC article (S. O. (2010, April 22) the number of United States residents has increased from the year 2007-2010. In 2007 35 U.S residents died, in 2009 79 died, and in 2010 106 residents died. This isn’t counting the people that have gone missing; the number of deaths can easily be higher. The problem with this is the majority of the people that being killed are innocent people that just happen to find themselves in the wrong place at the wrong time. A perfect example of this is when an â€Å"American missionary Nancy Davis and her husband, Sam, were driving their 2008 Chevrolet pickup on a highway near San Fernando, about 70 miles south of the Mexican border city of Reynosa when killers opened fire on Jan. 26, hitting the 59-year-old woman in the head. Mexican and United State authorities said the gunmen were likely cartel thugs bent on stealing the couple’s truck.† (S . O. (2010, April 22) All this is occurring because drug cartels in Mexico are trying to flex their muscles to the other drug cartels and show how powerful and reckless they are. Killing people for no apparent reason, chopping off heads to show off how strong they are, I find this unbelievable. LegalizingShow MoreRelatedLegalization of Marijuana Research Paper1726 Words   |  7 PagesMarijuana is a very popular drug that many people have used. Over 98 million people over the age of 12 in the United States have smoked marijuana. It is known under many different names such as: weed, bud, ganja, hashish, doobie, reefer, mary-jane and grass. It plays quite a substantial role in modern day pop culture and almost everyone over the age of 16 knows what it is. Despite all this, marijuana is illegal and in most states a person can be sent to jail for the possession of less than a gramRead MoreMarijuana Legalization Research Paper2751 Words   |  12 PagesShould Marijuana be legalized in the U.S.? Grass, skunk, kush, mary jane, chronic: just a few of the slang terms for Marijuana. Marijuana (of Indian origin) is the brown, green and gray assimilation of dried leaves, seeds, and stems. This plant is the most commonly abused illicit drug in the United States of America, and the third most used recreational drug behind only tobacco and alcohol. It has been used by nearly 100 million Americans. According to government surveys, some 25 million AmericansRead MoreAnalysis Of The Editorial Rolling Papers The Denver Posts Fall From Grace 1378 Words   |  6 PagesRolling Papers Film Essay Mitch Dickman’s Rolling Papers documents The Denver Posts fall from grace in the midst of Colorado’s legalization of marijuana. Although some may argue the message behind this film is the promotion and avocation of the legalization of marijuana, it actually depicts just how desperate print journalism is to survive in this age of social media and instant gratification. The film carries itself with a certain novelty as it tries to fit in with the taboo subject of marijuana; asRead MoreEssay about Why Marijuana Should Be Legalized1554 Words   |  7 Pagesof Mexicans immigrated to the U.S., and the marijuana they brought with them was quickly associated with them. In the 1930s, tensions between white Americans and Mexican immigrants were heightened due to the Great Depression, and the use of marijuana was ultimately prohibited for the general public in 1937 with the Marijuana Tax Act (Marijuana Timeline). By the 1960s, marijuana became a symbol of counterculture, and th e government stopped any research involved with its properties. In 1971, PresidentRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1405 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract: The legalization of marijuana in the United States is on an upward trend, although, there is much uncertainty if and when we will see National legalization. Legalizing marijuana will have a positive effect on crime, politics, the economy, and provide many health benefits. The negative effects of marijuana being classified as a schedule 1 controlled substance are numerous, including racial profiling and users being labeled as deviant. One of those most prolific findings is that in statesRead MoreLegalizing Marijuana in the U.S. Essay1344 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: LEGALIZATION OF Legalization of Marijuana: A hot topic Tonie J. Moutra GEN 499 Dr. Curt Sobolewski November 26, 2012 The legalization of marijuana for recreational usage could may be a new trend in America but the Federal government will likely oppose usage through the end of time. The Drug Enforcement Administrations (DEA) stance is that marijuana is an illegal drug and that using this drug whether for medicinal or recreational purposes is illegalRead MoreThe War On Drugs And Its Effects On The United States1413 Words   |  6 Pageswith it a public health issue concerning the use and abuse of illegal drugs. Responding to the crisis, the US department of Justice established the Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous drugs, which was designed to control illegal drugs, specifically marijuana. Building on the prohibition, in 1971 President Richard Nixon officially declared a â€Å"war on drugs†, which resulted in an increased federal role in the warfare by providing the federal government with power to institute new mandatory sentencing lawsRead MoreThe Ethics Of Legalization Of Marijuana1506 Wor ds   |  7 PagesAn ethical approach to legalization of Marijuana Within this paper I will ask the reader to consider different ethical aspects of the legalization of marijuana, utilizing data provided and studies from the past, attempting to further convey my stance as being pro-legalization of marijuana. INTRODUCTION The legalization of marijuana has been in dispute since the idea has come into conception. Exists a myriad of stances: legalization strictly for medicinal purposes, decriminalization of possession(treatmentRead MoreBoth Sides of Legalizing Marijuana1316 Words   |  5 Pagesof us know, marijuana has been legalized in Washington and Colorado for recreational use. According to polls and predictions, Oregon may be one of the up and coming states to legalize it next. But here comes to question, Should marijuana be legalized? Why or why not? There are many pros and cons to this situation, and they all affect not just our state but our country as a whole. That is exactly why I chose this topic. Since middle school, there has been talk about whether marijuana should be legalizedRead MoreMarijuana Should Be Legal Essay516 Words   |  3 Pages Marijuana should be legalized. Marijuana’s composition is complex, and has a number of physiological effects. Also, a reason for marijuana legalization is the potential wealth of health benefits that have largely been ignored (www.howardcc.edu). In addition, there are many industrial uses for the cannabis plant (www.sandi.net). Marijuana consists of a mixture of leaves, stems, and flowering tops of the Cannabis sativa plant, or hemp plant (Britannica 7/47). Marijuana is also known

Why Do Business Internationalise. International Trade

Why do business internationalise? International trade can be traced back to ancient years. Our ancestors, with the purpose of increasing the variety of local products, had been trying their best for decades to trade cross border. With the development of international business, international trade theories was developed to explain the benefit nations can get from utilizing free trade pattern and participating in the multilateral trade via opening up strategy by eliminating import control, export support and other types of anti-trade approaches (Georges, 2013, pp213-231). In this essay, two major parts of the evolution of international trade theory (traditional international trade theory and new international trade theory) were compared and†¦show more content†¦Like Smith’s and Ricardo’s theory, Heckscher-Ohlin claims that every country engaging in free trade gain advantage. Unlike Ricardo’s theory, Heckscher-Ohlin stresses that the major determinants that form the law of trade theory is f actor endowment, instead of difference in productivity (Hill, 2012). Compare and Contrast Among New International Trade Theories After World War II, with the appearance of multinational corporations, intra-industry trade and the increase of horizontal trade within developed countries, some situations can no longer be explained by traditional theory. Such as why United State who is abundant in capital imports more capital-insentive goods than its export of that (known as Leontief Paradox). During that time, new international trade theory enslaved the global market, among which, new trade theory points out that a firm’s ability to attain economies of scale and to enter an new market first gain advantage of trading abroad over other countries. Following that, Porter’s new comparative advantage theory states that the competitiveness of a firm in an industry bases on the combination of four mutually reinforcing attributes containing firm characteristics, demand condition, factor endowment, related and supporting industries. New trade theory stresses the role of luck and capacity of innovation, while P orter’s theory states that a firm’s competitive performance results from four componentsShow MoreRelatedWHY do business internationalise1149 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Module Code: MKIB 225 Module Title: International Business Essay Title: Why do business internationalise? Student ID: 200992874 Module leader: Dr.Clases Belfrage Date of Due: 9am ON Thursday 6th of March, 2014 Word Count: 988 Why do business internationalise? The business internationalise means a company’s production and business activity are not only confined to one country, but also integrate the different countries’ raw material and labour and technologies toRead MoreWhat Makes A Firm?2491 Words   |  10 PagesWhen looking at how and why firms internationalise we need to both look at what makes a firm want to internationalize and how they do this. We will look at what defines an international firm and we will look at obstacles, but also things that might help certain firms expand internationally. We are also going to look at different trade theories, traditional approaches and how the theories have developed over time. The general definition of internationalisation is the process of starting involvementRead MoreRetail Internationalisation2393 Words   |  10 Pagesretailers ought to consider, but will rather focus on three of these, specifically: (1) Motives for internationalising; (2) Methods of market entry; and lastly (3) strategic approaches to internationalisation. After a great deal of research into the international approach to retailing, I have compiled the following paper: Retail Internationalisation Moore and Fernie (2004: 3) claim that retailing is a market activity that is principally domestic in nature and is immensely carried out within a single countryRead MorePorters Diamond1657 Words   |  7 Pageshost location strategies of international business? Illustrate your answer with references to at least two case companies† The main aim of International business is to build and sustain competitiveness for economic value creation in both domestic and overseas markets (Besanko et al. 2007). Internalisation business theory however has a variety of models that can identify the environmental analysis of specific countries. These models are used for companies to internationalise and find the right location(s)Read MoreReasons For Multinational Enterprise ( Mne s )2091 Words   |  9 PagesIn present society, many companies are taking the step to establishing themselves abroad. Calof and Beamish (1995, p. 116) defined internationalisation as ‘the process of adapting firms operations (strategy, structure, resource, etc.) to international environments’. There are many motives for internalisation including: home market saturation, a large calling for the product elsewhere, presence in a particular country grants access to improved strategic resources. 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Morrison (2006) defined FDI as the establishment of a company of a productive nature in a foreign country involving large volume of shareholding in foreign operations. The essay will investigateRead MoreStarbucks in China4917 Words   |  20 Pagesyear of 2011, which is an increase 9.3% over the fiscal year of 2010. In addition, the net profit of the firm was 1,245.7 million dollars in fiscal year of 2011, which rose 31.7% over the fiscal year of 2010. This Company is considered as a great business, which grows rapidly in past two decades. To illustrate this, in 1987 Howard Shultz and David Olsen bought Starbucks Company, and then five year later, it expanded from 6 shops to 165 retail outlets in Pacific Northwest. In 2001, Starbucks has moreRead More Role Of Government In Mixed Econ omies Such As Australia Essay1741 Words   |  7 Pages Role of Government in Mixed Economies Such As Australia What role do governments have in modern mixed economies such as Australia? Using appropriate indicators (macro economic aggregates) outline the present state of the economy. In what ways is the Commonwealth government using fiscal and monetary policies to influence the Australian economy? What are the main features of the governments micro economic policy? Why is the government concerned about microeconomic reform? Synopsis: The role ofRead MoreThis Section Analyses The Internationalisation Process5493 Words   |  22 Pagesbank have internationalised with subsidiaries in several countries outside Nigeria (c) the bank is one of the pioneer of foreign expansion of the Nigerian firms (d) the bank is an example of how firm could grow from being a local bank to an international bank (e) Beta is major player in the Nigerian banking sector ( F) Beta internationalisation process fails within the defined criteria for this study. 3.2 An Overview of Nigerian banking sector The Nigerian banking sector is regarded as one of

The Great Gatsby Essay Free Essays

This book reminds me all too much of a song called â€Å"Pick and Choose† by Stepped. They both are bout a man wanting a certain Woman more than anything in the world, but she always has an excuse to turn the other way. In the first verse of Pick and Choose, the lyrics say, â€Å"If I could pick, could pick and choose, I’d choose you its old news. We will write a custom essay sample on The Great Gatsby Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now If I could pick, could pick and choose, I’d pick you, yeah, I can’t lose. † (1-6) This to me is how Gatsby feels towards Daisy. For 5 years all he ever wanted was she. She was his missing piece. With Daisy, he would be complete. Gatsby was a man with great wealth and everyone knew his name. He would not have the slightest trouble in finding another woman. But he did not care; he did not ant just any another woman. Daisy was the one he â€Å"chose†, just like the song says. Daisy Buchannan is the kind of woman who looks for security in a man. If her lover is not one to posses much wealth then she, in a way, panics and leaves him. She was madly in love with Jay Gatsby, just like he was with her. When he left to fight in the war, Daisy waited and waited but Gatsby could not return. He wanted to make something of himself before returning home to his one true love. He wanted to be able to support her and give her everything she could have ever wanted. He knew that this was not possible with the money he had at the time. He wrote her a letter asking her to wait because he felt married to her, but of course Daisy knew that he was not stable enough to support her. Her present day husband, Tom Buchannan, then gave her a string of pearls. He was old money, very stable. Daisy knew that with him, she would live a comfortable life full of riches. So she up and married Tom, leaving Gatsby heartbroken. In the song â€Å"Pick and Choose† in the second verse, the song says â€Å"And when ask you if I’m good enough you tell me no. Sometimes feel like can call your bluff, you ought to know† (9-10) This, to me, is how Gatsby feels when she ends up marrying Tom. I think he feels like he must not have been good enough. He had just as much money as Tom; he did all these wonderful things just to get her attention, yet she still seems to Stay with this terribly dreadful man. Gatsby just wants to love her and give her the world, but he is no fool. He knows that Tom is old money; he is stable. This is why Daisy stays with him. In â€Å"Pick and Choose†, the song says, â€Å"Hold on, hold on, I’d give up everything for your admiration. Hold on, Hold on, I wand let you know that I’m never leaving your side. † (23-26) This makes me think of how Gatsby does everything that he does for Daisy. Just like how he made great amounts of money for her, he would give it all up for her as well. He would do absolutely anything to make her understand how much he loves her. Even when they have an affair together, even when she panicked and tried to back out of telling Tom the truth about her and Gatsby, he stayed by her side, hoping to God that she would make the right choice so they could finally be together after so many years apart. In the part of the book where Gatsby and Daisy invite everyone to lunch so they can tell Tom about their deep love for each other and go public, things id not go as smoothly as they both had hoped. Daisy froze and then began to panic just as they were about to reveal their news. Gatsby decided to speak for Daisy to get them out of the sticky situation. There was nothing at this point that was going to stop him from being with his soul mate. In â€Å"Pick and Choose†, the song says, â€Å"You and me, we’re so caught up in awkward situations. Let me be, be the one who kills this contention. Nothing in this world will stop the beating heart for you. Maybe I’m just crazy but I know that you can feel it too, like do. â€Å"(27-30) This, in my eyes, describes the scene so ell: Gatsby trying to get them out of this horrid situation. How to cite The Great Gatsby Essay, Essays

The Evolution of Game Consoles free essay sample

Game consoles have become part of our culture, some people do not know it yet, but in some way they are gamers. In the beginning there was Ralph H. Baer, â€Å"The Father of Video Games†, and he created the â€Å"Brown Box† in 1968. Now the Brown Box was a working prototype. It was the first game console that could connect to ordinary television sets. It could play six very simple games, four of them very similar, which are ping-pong, tennis, handball, and volleyball, and the last two are chase game and a light gun game. Now this brown box is essential to what will happen in the future. First generation of game consoles, now Ralph Baer took his brown box to Magnavox. Right away Magnavox bought it. They change the name and design of the brown box and called it Magnavox Odyssey, and released it in 1972 predating it before Atari’s Pong. It was the 1st official home entertainment system. Now, like the first movies, it did not incorporate sound. It was battery operated, it used cartridges for the built in game to change desired effects, and it came with two overlays to simulate color. This console sparked a fire for the video game industry. In 1975 Atari released Pong, which was scaled down unit of their famous Pong arcade machine in 1973. It included on screen scoring and it included sound when the ball hit the paddle. Now there was competition, so Magnavox released two more consoles the Odyssey 100 and 200. The Odyssey 200 incorporated 2-4 players, when no home console had at that time. Then in 1976 Atari released Super Pong, it had color, built in speaker, and it had 4 built in games. So Odyssey put out three more that year, the Magnavox Odyssey 300, 400, and 500. The Odyssey 500, instead of sticks as paddles, it actually had the igure of the sport you were playing, tennis player, hockey player, and squash player. There were a lot of Pong clones that were being made for a home video console. Some listed are Coleco Telestar, Fairchild Channel F, RCA Studio II, and Wonder Wizard 7702. Now there where such an abundance of Pong clones, that a lot of manufactures were forced to closed, leaving a lawsuit between Magnavox a nd Atari for stealing the Pong idea. Magnavox won, and is now receiving royalties from anyone that used that Pong program. The Second generation of game consoles starts with Atari. They released the Atari Video Computer System (VCS) in 1977. This was a huge step in the video consoles, because Atari made detachable controllers and the first game console to use plug in cartridges. It was slow to sell at first, but when Atari bought the licensing of Space Invaders, it sky rocketed in sales. Magnavox still holding on to the Pong craze put out three new Odysseys, the 2000, the 3000, and the 4000. Odyssey 3000 had detachable controllers. The Odyssey 4000 then included color. Then in 1978, Magnavox released the Odyssey 2, this was sort of small computer which you could do basic programming. It came with a built in keyboard plus joysticks and it used cartridges. Also, trying to take off Atari from their throne, Mattel made the Intellivision. This bad boy was better than the Atari VCS. It had better graphics, color and sound, and plus it was the first game console to use in game voice. But, the one thing they were pushing was that you can play games and do your checking. They were going to incorporate a keyboard. But it never happened due to the keyboard being way expensive. In 1982, Vectrex was released. This was the only game console, even now, that came with a monitor integrated with the console. The Atari 5200 was the comeback to beat the Mattel Intellivision. Atari 5200 was the best in it time to be superior in technology and cost. It was the first to have 4 ports for controllers and the first TV switch, to switch between TV and with the game was turned on. Its competition was the Colecovision and Mattel Intellivision II. A few more consoles from other manufactures were still being made like, Coleco Telestar Alpha, Combat, Colortron, Arcade, and Gemini, and Atari Stunt Cycle, Video Pinball and 400, Bally Professional Arcade, Zircon Channel F System II, and the Emerson Arcadia 2001. Since there were so many game consoles to choose from, many games were being made in a hurry, giving the consumer horrible made games. Two infamous games were E. T. the Extraterrestrial and Pac-man for the Atari, which lead to a crash in the video game industry. Many companies went into bankruptcy, which end the 2nd generation of game consoles. The Third generation of games started with the very famous company Nintendo. The video game crash was so severe, that distributors did not want to mess with video games. The Nintendo Company did step up to the plate to revitalize the gaming industry in 1985. First, Nintendo did have a strict licensing policy that encourages only high quality third party game development. Nintendo knew that because of poor quality games the video game industry crashed. They introduced us to Super Mario Bros. , and The Legend of Zelda, Final Fantasy, Metal Gear Solid. Nintendo dominated the 3rd generation of game consoles. Sega wanted some of the action in North America, so they released Sega Master System in 1986. It was somewhat superior to Nintendo, with better graphics and sound. One difference that Sega had was to type of cartridges, a high and low quality game. If you wanted better detail get the high quality and if you did not want to spend much get the low quality. Atari came out with Atari Jr. and 7800. Jr. appealed to younger gamers and 7800 was the first game console what was backwards compatible. This was the age of the 8-bit processor wars. The fourth generation of game consoles, came in 1989 when NEC made their console with 16 bits, it was called Turbo Grafx 16. This console was the first to support a CD-Rom Drive with allowed for better sound and graphics which could include full motion video. Even though Sega Master System was better than Nintendo, it was not too well received with many American consumers. Also in 1989, Sega released their next game console called Genesis, which also contained 16 bits. It did fairly well with consumers because of arcade game conversions. In 1990 SNK was having a huge success with their arcade games because of their graphics processors. The owner wanted to bring the arcade to peoples’ homes, so they released SNK Neo-Geo. It had the same capability of their arcade machines, so the price on this game console was $650 and a game would cost at least $200. It did not do to well. Nintendo was two years behind with 16 bits processor, but in 1991 Nintendo released Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES). Because of its late start, Sega Genesis was beating Super NES in sales, but Nintendo caught up and eventually took over as leader in the 16-bit era. Fifth Generation game consoles contain 32 and 64 bits processor. Since, Sega came over to North America they have wanted to beat Nintendo, so they released Sega CD for Genesis in 1992. And it was all downhill from there for Sega and its popularity. Sega put out three new products in 1994 Genesis 2, which was the same as the first, Sega CD for Genesis 2, which played audio CDs and games, and the 32X, which was said to enhance the game but it did not. These products were so confusing to the consumers that they did not know why Sega was producing because they knew the following year 1995; Sega released the Sega Saturn which had a 32 bit processor. Sega released it four months earlier than intended which failed to sell because there were hardly any games on the launch date. Now in jumps Sony’s Playstation in the year 1995. Nintendo asked Sony to make a CD-ROM add-on for the SNES and Nintendo wanted to name it â€Å"Playstation†. Sony was willing but requested 25% from the profits it made. Nintendo decided to go to Phillips. Sony then decided to make the Playstation themselves. Nintendo took them to court for stealing their name, but lost. Sony Playstation was a 32-bit processor. And Sony did have a successful launch. Nintendo, instead of making a 32-bit processor console, went straight to a 64-bit processor called the Nintendo 64, which was released in 1996. This was a huge success, giving us games like Super Mario 64, The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time, and GoldenEye 007. It redefined 3D games and first person shooter games. With all the success it was receiving there was come cons, since Nintendo was still using cartridges for games instead of CDs which held a lot more information to make games, some of their game developers strayed away to Nintendo’s competitors. The Nintendo 64 was the last game console to use cartridges. Nintendo also introduced a rumble pak that was integrated into controller to feel vibrations of the game. They intro Others mentionable are NEC TurboDuo, which also played audio CDs, Panasonic 3DO Interactive, which promised too much and failed to deliver, and Atari Jaguar. The Jaguar supposed to turn the game console industry, because it boasted of playing 64-bits in the 16-bit era. Nonetheless Atari failed to take over and stopped making game consoles and became a game developer. In the sixth generation came in the year 1998, when Sega released the Dreamcast. It was the first console to have a modem built in to support online play. And it did do fairly well at launch. The reason why it did not do too well was that it could not compensate for the consumers wanting the console. They had made less than expected and the consumers where well to excited for the release of the Sony Playstation 2. Sony release the it in the year 2000. This became the best selling console of all time. The Playstation included backward capability, it played audio CDs and DVDs, and it had internet support, strong games titles, and rumble pak in the controllers. This was a hard item to find anywhere. It also beat the Sega Dreamcast in to submission, forcing Sega to stop making consoles and become a game developer. Sony gain dominancy as the number one home entertainment system. In 2001, Nintendo released the Gamecube, major advancement in graphics from the Nintendo 64, but did not compare to Sony Playstation. Nintendo’s first time using CDs, but they where 8 centimeters in diameter and it read the CD out to in to prevent piracy. Nintendo was label a â€Å"kiddie console† due to the lack of game developers to make games for them. Also in 2001, Microsoft having the computer technology wanted to try a go with the video game industry and released the Xbox. It used Sega Dreamcast idea and the Xbox allowed gamers to play each other online via broadband. It would also allow the gamers to download content to their console. Even though it had the same capabilities of Sony Playstation 2 and a better processor, it could not beat Sony in Sales. Microsoft did push the Nintendo to 3rd place in the console market. The last generation for now is the 7th, with Nintendo Wii, Sony Playstation 3, and Microsoft Xbox 360. The Xbox 360 was released in 2005, a better console design, feature wireless controllers, better graphics, customizable faceplate, and USB ports to connect mp3 players or external hard drives, and etc. It also redesigned their online experience called Xbox Live. Xbox 360 games where being made in high definition and it was backwards compatible with the original Xbox games. A year later in 2006 Sony released the Playstation 3. This had a slightly better graphics than the Xbox 360, wireless controllers which in included a motion gyro, and USB ports for electronic devices. It did have some problems with backward compatibility, so it worked for some games. One thing that differed from the Xbox 360 was that the Playstation 3 was capable of playing Blu-ray Discs. Now the Xbox 360 could play DVDs, but later they made an add-on which connected to a HD DVD player. Now there was a war between the two movie console, to be HD DVD or Blu-ray. But in the end Blu-ray won, and Microsoft was left with a useless add-on and discontinued it. The Nintendo Wii was also released in 2006. Many were skeptical about Nintendo’s next console, because it could not compare to the Xbox 360 and Playstation 3 graphically. Nintendo saw an opportunity to connect with the casual gamer and made a revolution with Wii motion. This allowed the gamer so â€Å"get off the couch† and interact with the game. With this new idea, Nintendo appealed to all ages. The Wii was slightly better in graphics from the GameCube. It was backwards compatible and it featured the wireless controller called the Wiimote, which was use for the interacting with the game. You could create an avatar and use the internet browser and download old games from previous Nintendo consoles. Now Microsoft and Sony saw what Nintendo was doing and wanted to cash in that area too, to appeal to the casual gamer. Microsoft made the Kinect which did not require a controller to interact; it used the person’s body as the controller. Sony made the Move which was a combination of the Wii motion and the Kinect; it did use a controller but used the body as well. Nintendo might need to do something to stay strong in the console industry. And thus game consoles have evolved to certain perfection. And console industry does not look like it is slowing down. It is a continuous evolution that cannot be stopped. Until the day game consoles evolve to the holodeck from Star Trek, there will be new advances and evolution to this market.